VERB


English  	masu-form  	dic-form  	te-form
		[-màsu]     			[no acc:-tè]

absent [be -] 	yasumimasu  	yasùmu   	yasùnde

answer  	kotaemasu  	kotaèru  	kotàete

ask favours 	tanomimasu  	tanòmu   	tanònde

		onegai-shimasu  onegai-suru  	onegai-shite

ask questions 	kikimasu  	kiku   		kiite

attend (ni) 	demasu   	dèru   		dète

be [copula] 	desu   		dà   		dè

become  	narimasu  	nàru   		nàtte

begin [tr.] 	hajimemasu  	hajimeru  	hajimete

      [intr.]	hajimarimasu  	majimaru  	hajimatte

bend  		magarimasu  	magaru    	magatte

born [be -] 	umaremasu  	umareru  	umarete

borrow  	karimasu  	kariru    	karite

bring things 	motte-kimasu  	motte-kùru  	motte-kì/te

buy   		kaimasu  	kau   		katte

carry  		hakobimasu  	hakobu   	hakonde

clean up  	sooji-shimasu  	sooji-suru  	sooji-shi/te

climb  		noborimasu  	noboru   	nobotte

close [tr.] 	shimemasu  	shimèru  	shìmete

      [intr.]	shimarimasu  	shimàru  	shimàtte

collect  	atsumemasu  	atsumèru  	atsùmete

come  		kimasu   	kùru   		kìte

consider  	kangaemasu  	kangàeru  	kangàete

continue  	tsuzukimasu  	tsuzuku  	tsuzuite

cook  		ryoori-shimasu 	ryòori-suru   	ryòori-shite

cry   		nakimasu  	naku   		naite

cut   		kirimasu  	kìru   		kìtte

count  		kazoemasu  	kazoèru  	kazòete

discuss  	hanashi-aimasu 	hanashi-àu  	hanashi-àtte

do		shimasu  	suru   		shite

do a job  	shigoto-shimasu shigoto-suru  	shigoto-shite

drink  		nomimasu  	nòmu   		nònde

drive  		unten-shimasu  	unten-suru  	unten-shite

drunk (get-) 	yopparaimasu  	yopparau  	yopparatte

eat   		tabemasu  	tabèru    	tàbete

employed(be-)(ni)tsutomemasu  	tsutomèru  	tsutòmete

end   		owarimasu  	owaru    	owatte

enter  		hairimasu  	hàiru    	hàitte

fall {rain/snow}furimasu  	fùru   		fùtte

find  		mitsu/kemasu  	mitsu/keru  	mitsukete

fly   		tobimasu  	tobu   		tonde

get off  	orimasu  	orìru   	òrite

get on (ni)  	norimasu  	noru   		notte

get out  	demasu   	dèru   		dète

give  		agemasu  	ageru   	agete

give me  	kudasai     

go   		ikimasu  	iku   		itte

go back  	modorimasu  	modòru   	modòtte

go out  	dekakemasu  	dekakeru  	dekakete

hang [tr.] 	kakemasu  	kakèru   	kàkete

     [intr.]	kakarimasu  	kakàru   	kakàtte

hear/listen/ask kikimasu  	kiku   		kiite

inform  	shirasemasu  	shiraseru  	shirasete

introduce  	shookai-shimasu shookai-suru  	shookai-shite

invite  	yobimasu  	yobu   		yonde

know  		shitte-imasu*  	shiru   	shitte

laugh  		waraimasu  	warau   	waratte

learn  		naraimasu  	naràu   	naràtte

lend  		kashimasu  	kasu   		kashite

line up  	narabimasu  	narabu   	narande

listen  	kikimasu  	kiku   		kiite

live (ni) 	sumimasu  	sùmu   		sùnde

mail (tegami o) dashimasu 	dàsu   		dàshite

make  		tsukurimasu  	tsukùru  	tsukùtte

marry (to) 	kekkon-shimasu 	kekkon-suru  	kekkon-shite

meet  (ni/to) 	aimasu   	àu   		àtte

open [tr.] 	akemasu  	akeru   	akete

     [intr.]	akimasu  	aku   		aite

own/hold  	mochimasu  	mòtsu   	mòtte

park  		tomemasu  	tomeru   	tomete

pay   		haraimasu  	haràu   	haràtte

phone (denwa o) kakemasu  	kakèru   	kàkete

		shimasu  	suru   		shite

pick up  	torimasu  	tòru   		tòtte

play  		asobimasu  	asobu   	asonde

    {sports} 	shimasu  	suru   		shite

    {insruments}hikimasu  	hiku   		hiite

possess  	mochimasu  	mòtsu   	mòtte

pray  		inorimasu  	inòru   	inòtte

push  		oshimasu  	osu   		oshite

put in  	iremasu  	ireru   	irete

put on  	okimasu  	oku   		oite

read  		yomimasu  	yòmu   		yònde

receive  	moraimasu  	morau   	moratte

reserve  	yoyaku-shimasu 	yoyaku-suru  	yoyaku-shite

rest  		yasumimasu  	yasùmu   	yasùnde

return/go home 	kaerimasu  	kàeru   	kàette

ride (ni)	norimasu  	noru   		notte

run   		hashirimasu  	hashìru  	hashìtte

see   		mimasu   	mìru   		mìte

send  		okurimasu  	okuru   	okutte

show  		misemasu  	misèru   	mìsete

sit  (ni) 	suwarimasu  	suwaru   	suwatte

		koshikakemasu  	koshikakèru  	koshikàkete

sleep  		nemasu   	neru   		nete

		nemurimasu  	nemuru   	nemutte

speak  		hanashimasu  	hanàsu   	hanàshite

spread  	shikimasu  	shiku   	shiite

stand up  	tachimasu  	tàtsu   	tàtte

stay (ni) 	tomarimasu  	tomaru   	tomatte

stop [tr.] 	tomemasu  	tomeru   	tomete  

     [intr.]	tomarimasu  	tomaru   	tomatte

stop ~ing  	yamemasu  	yameru   	yamete

study 	 	benkyoo-shimasu benkyoo-suru  	benkyoo-shite

surprised [get-]odorokimasu  	odoròku  	odoròite

sweep  		hakimasu  	hàku   		haite

swim  		oyogimasu  	oyògu   	oyòide     

take  (things) 	torimasu  	tòru   		tòtte

take    (time) 	kakarimasu  	kakàru   	kakàtte

take things  	motte-ikimasu  	mòtte-iku  	mòtte-itte

teach  		oshiemasu  	oshieru  	oshiete

there is/are 	arimasu  	àru   		àtte

  {animate} 	imasu   	iru   		ite

think  		omoimasu  	omòu   		omòtte

tired [get-] 	tsukaremasu  	tsukarèru  	tsukàrete

turn off [tr.] 	keshimasu  	kesu   		keshite

         [intr.]kiemasu  	kieru   	kiete

turn on [tr.] 	tsukemasu  	tsukèru  	tsùkete

        [intr.]	tsukimasu  	tsùku   	tsùite

understand  	wakarimasu  	wakàru   	wakàtte

use   		tsukaimasu  	tsukau   	tsukatte

wait  		machimasu  	màtsu   	màtte

walk  		arukimasu  	arùku   	arùite

wash  		araimasu  	arau   		aratte

wear(clothes) 	kimasu   	kiru   		kite

    (pants/sockshakimasu  	haku   		haite
    /shoes)

    (hat/cap) 	kaburimasu  	kabùru    	kabùtte

    (tie/belt) 	shimemasu  	shimèru  	shìmete

    (glasses) 	kakemasu  	kakèru    	kàkete

  (accessaries) shimasu  	suru   		shite

work  		hatarakimasu  	hataraku  	hataraite

worry  		shinpai-shimasu shinpai-suru  	shinpai-shite

write  		kakimasu  	kàku   		kàite