[Transitive]: (___ ga ) ____ o + transitiv | [Intransitive]: ___ ga + intransitive verb | ||||||||||
ake-ru | open | あける | ドアをあける | open the door | ak-u | open | あく | ドアがあく | the door opens | ||
shime-ru | close | しめる | ドアをしめる | close the door | shimar-u | close | しまる | ドアがしまる | the door closes | ||
tsuke-ru | turn on | つける | でんきをつける | turn on the light | tsuk-u | turn on | つく | でんきがつく | the light turns on | ||
kes-u | turn off | けす | でんきをけす | turn off the light | kie-ru | turn off | きえる | でんきがきえる | the light turns off | ||
kake-ru | lock/hook | かける | へやにかぎをかける | lock the room | kakar-u | become locked/hooked | かかる | へやにかぎがかかる | the room is locked | ||
kik-u | listen to | きく | おんがくをきく | listen to the music | kikoe-ru | can hear/be audible | きこえる | おんがくがきこえる | can hear the music | ||
naos-u | fix | なおす | テレビをなおす | fix the TV | naor-u | get fixed | なおる | テレビがなおる | the TV gets fixed | ||
tate-ru | build | たてる | ビルをたてる | build a building | tats-u | stand | たつ | ビルがたつ | the building is built | ||
mi-ru | look at | みる | 山をみる | look at the mountain | mie-ru | be visible | みえる | 山がみえる | can see the mountain | ||
mage-ru | bend | まげる | せなかをまげる | bend one's back | magar-u | become bent | まがる | せなかがまがる | one's back gets bent | ||
tome-ru | stop/park | とめる | 車をとめる | stop/park the car | tomar-u | stop | とまる | 車がとまる | the car stops | ||